简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。对简单句的基本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。

考点一：主语+系动词+表语。如：

She is a middle school teacher.

温馨提示：

初中阶段所学的系动词有be, seem, keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, turn, fall等。

考点二：主语+不及物动词。如：

The children skated on the frozen river.

考点三：主语+及物动词+宾语。如：

They’re building a new bridge over the river.

考点四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如：

The children proudly showed me their presents.

考点五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。如：

John asked me to have dinner with him.

考点六：there be句型。该句型结构为“There be +主语+ 地点状语 / 时间状语”。该句型有各种时态的变化，其一般将来时结构为“There will be +主语 + …”或“There is / are going to be +主语+ …”。

【考例链接】

Ⅰ. 连词成句

1. we, happy, sang, on the way

______________________. (2015河北)

2. picture, is, the, new, three

______________________. (2016河北)

3. it, I, yesterday, draw

______________________. (2016河北)

Ⅱ. 汉译英

1. 他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。

____________________ (2015江苏扬州)

2. 你能给我买瓶水吗？

____________________ (2015山东威海)

3. 请把盐递给我好吗?

____________________ (2016山东威海)

Ⅲ. 单项选择

( )1. Watch out, Peter! ______ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.

A. It B. This

C. That D. There

(2016江苏盐城)

( )2. —Do you know ______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?

—Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.

A. there will be B. there will have

C. there are D. there have

(2016广西玉林、防城港、崇左)

( )3. —Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?

—______. You can take the No. 111 bus.

A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is

C. I'm not sure D. Sorry, I have no idea

(2016湖北宜昌)

（未完待续）