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初中英语写作指导(一)

英语写作能力不强是中学生普遍存在的问题,因此我们为大家全新打造“写作指导”专栏,旨在通过引导、启发、参与的写作训练来帮助同学们攻克英语写作难题。

本栏目以写作任务为依托,不仅关注写作结果,更关注写作过程。我们衷心希望通过定基调——列提纲、写句子——巧衔接——添佳句——成篇章这样科学的思路点拨、学法指导,让同学们在有序的练习中学会方法,在品味优秀范文中形成审美及用英语思维的能力。我们会为大家连载10期,同学们,和我们一起,满怀信心地开启新学年的写作之旅吧。

第1期

【写作任务】

为了提高英语写作能力,你养成了用英语记日记的习惯。假如你和你的家人在四月八号这天参观了北京,请你把这天的经历及感受记录下来。

提示:1. 早上:参观颐和园(爬万寿山;在昆明湖划船) 2. 中午:吃北京烤鸭 3. 下午:逛王府井大街

参考词汇:颐和园 the Summer Palace;万寿山 Longevity Hill;昆明湖Kunming Lake;王府井大街 Wangfujing Street;风景 scenery

【思路点拨】

1. 定基调

体裁:应用文(日记);日记的主体部分为记叙文

时态:谈过去的经历时,用一般过去时。

人称:写个人经历时,用第一人称。

2. 列提纲、写句子

列提纲

写句子

人物、旅行目的地及天气

(1) My family and I _________(到达) Beijing early in the morning.

(2) It _________(晴朗).

旅行经历

早上

(3) We _________(参观了颐和园).

(4) We _________(爬万寿山) and _________(欣赏美丽的风景).

(5) We _________(在昆明湖划船).

中午

(6) We _________(吃了一些特色食物) like Beijing duck.

(7) It _________(美味).

下午

(8) We _________(去了王府井大街).

(9) I _________(买了一些有趣的东西) for my friends.

感受

(10) We _________(过得很愉快).

3. 巧衔接

写作的评分标准之一是文章是否连贯,因此想让文章连贯的方法之一就是学会恰当地使用一些衔接词。本文中,可用 in the morning (早上)、at noon (中午)、in the afternoon (下午) 表示事件发生的时间顺序;可用first(首先)、 after that (那之后)表示行程的先后顺序;可用 in a word (总之)来总结旅行的感受。

4. 添佳句

What delicious food it was!

5. 成篇章

Saturday, April 8th

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参考答案

2. 列提纲、写句子

(1) arrived in /got to (2) was sunny / fine / nice

(3) visited the Summer Palace

(4) climbedLongevity Hill; enjoyed the beautifulscenery

(5) went boatingon Kunming Lake (6) ate something special

(7) wasdelicious (8) went to Wangfujing Street

(9) boughtsomething interesting (10) had a good /great / fun time / had fun

5. 成篇章

Saturday, April 8th

My family and I arrived in Beijingearly in the morning. It was sunny.We visited the Summer Palace. It’s really bigand beautiful. First We climbedLongevity Hill and enjoyed the beautiful scenery at the top of the hill. After that, we went boating on Kunming Lake. It was really relaxing. At noon, we ate something special like Beijing duck. Whatdelicious food it was! In the afternoon,we went to Wangfujing Street.I bought something interesting for my friends. In a word, my family and I had a fun time.

(本栏目共连载10期,敬请期待后续更加精彩的内容)